Iurii Grymov has been known to television audiences
across Russia as the director of commercials and music videos—genres in
which has developed a recognizable style and which have promoted him to
media stardom. That this promotion has been consistently accompanied by
condescension and sneers from traditional intellectual and artistic
circles is perhaps part of the reason for Grymov's ventures into art-house
theater and film production. The Mastermind comes after the short
film Masculine Candor (1996) and the film adaptation of Turgenev's
classic Mu-Mu (1998). Based on Levan Varazi's novella and drawing
inspiration from the cerebral cinematic styles of Tarkovskii and Buñuel,
the film does not hide its claims to conceptual and visual impact. In the
director's own foreboding words: "On the screen you will see your own
dreams shown so sincerely that you will want to strangle the person
sitting next to you for having spied on them."
The action in the film takes place in the house of an
eccentric collector (played by Aleksei Petrenko)—a veritable Noah's Ark,
filled with the most diverse objects from the worlds of nature and human
culture. Three male and three female characters find themselves there with
the apparent purpose of helping the collector organize his belongings. The
narrative structure of the film proceeds conceptually from this process of
organization and categorization, as each narrative segment is framed with
reference to a specific part of the collection. In the collector's
enigmatically prophetic words, we are given to understand that the
characters' task is double: as they sort out his collection, they are also
"sorting out" their own lives, relationships, identities, and
beliefs. Their aimless meandering through the maze of rooms and objects,
interspersed with hallucinatory visions, erratic exchanges, and equally
erratic actions, is meant to allegorize a search for meaning and purpose.
The collection itself—arguably, the main "hero" in Grymov's
film—confronts the viewer with a number of possible symbolic readings:
an allegory for the seeming randomness of life? a diabolic trap for
"lost souls"? another recasting of the post-modern condition? a
symbolic garbage dump on the outskirts of an exhausted human civilization?
The bewildering assembly of animate and inanimate
things accounts for much of the visual appeal of The Mastermind. It
allows Grymov to construct abstract spaces and set up striking visual
arrangements (for example, the first part of the love scene between Petr
and Masha). Yet much of this appeal is undermined by the film's stubborn
tendency to resolve (and dissolve) every visual composition into a
semantic scheme. The viewer is constantly oppressed by the suspicion that
every object or situation presented to him/her encodes a cryptic
revelation. The fact that the collector's house and the movie screen are
teeming with living beings and material objects (from fish and porcupines
to industrial machines, from classical paintings to dildos) makes only too
palpable the atmosphere of rarified abstraction. All the stuff that Grymov
"collects" and arranges for us renders the air of pretentious
conceptualism and symbolic profundity that much more... stuffy.
Contributing to the effect is the make-up of Grymov's characters: without
ever coming to life, they drift through the narrative as schematic bundles
of twisted emotion and bungled philosophy. Nowhere is this make-up more
exposed than in the figure of the collector: a strange amalgam of
Mephistophelian and evangelical features, glued together by enigmatic
behavior, portentous sermonizing, and tantalizingly pregnant
equivocations.
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